The major argument for the use of instructive directives, such as a living will, is that it allows an individual to participate indirectly in future

Unlike health promotional activities that are targeted to select populations based on cost-effectiveness research, advance directives and advance care planning have been recommended for everyone.

The ethical authority to render futility judgments rests with the medical profession as a whole, not with individual physicians at the bedside. Thus, futility determinations

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a set of specific medical procedures designed to establish circulation and breathing in a patient who’s suffered an arrest of both.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a set of specific medical procedures designed to establish circulation and breathing in a patient who’s suffered an arrest of both.

It is best for a physician to ask a patient early on in his or her care if he has a living will, or other

It is best for a patient to inform a physician early on in his or her care that he or she has a living will,

If the patient has the ability to make decisions, fully understands the consequences of their decision, and states they no longer want a treatment, it

One approach to defining benefit examines the probability of an intervention leading to a desirable outcome. CPR has been prospectively evaluated in a wide variety

One approach to defining benefit examines the probability of an intervention leading to a desirable outcome. CPR has been prospectively evaluated in a wide variety