In an Amicus brief by the NEW MEXICO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION in Morris and Mangalik vs New Mexico State, a clear description of why this organisation chooses to change the name of (assisted) suicide in “aid in dying”:
In adopting the term āAid in Dying,ā the New Mexico Psychological Association joins its sister organization, the Washington State Psychological Association, which has stated: āA person with a terminal illness is going to die even with, or despite, the best medical treatment available. The designation of suicide is disrespectful to individuals with terminal illness who wish to have choice regarding death with dignity, and can be distressing and problematic emotionally, socially, psychologically, and financially, for family members and loved ones of dying individuals.ā Judith R. Gordon, New WSPA Policy on Value-Neutral Language Regarding End-of-Life Choices, Wash. State Psychological Assān. (Jan. 8, 2007), http://www.wapsych.org/resource/resmgr/Docs/New_WSPA_Policy_on_Value-Ne.docx. The term has been adopted by several other organizations and most academic writers. Even those who do not choose that terminology do not use āsuicideā or āassisted suicideā to describe the AID process. See, for example, the new edition of the leading Health Law casebook, Furrow et al., Health Law (7th ed. 2013), which refers to āmedically assisted dying.ā
While several years ago terms like āassisted suicideā had been used to describe a competent, terminally ill patientās decision to seek a physicianās help in prescribing medication that could hasten the dying process, over the last several years responsible health care providers, lawyers, academics and others have stopped referring to this process as any form of āsuicide.ā The general consensus is that āaid in dyingā is more accurate, sensitive, and consistent with the professional literature in the field. āAid in dyingā is the better descriptive term, and it avoids presuming any sets of values. Consistent with the propriety of āaid in dying,ā the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, the American College of Legal Medicine (the organization of JD-MDs), the American Student Medical Association, and the American Medical Womenās Association have all recently rejected using the term āassisted suicide,ā mostly in favor of āaid in dying.ā For the most part, the only individuals and organizations continuing to refer to the practice using the word āsuicideā are those who, for political, religious or philosophical reasons, advocate against it. In short, āassisted suicideā now is a pejorative term used primarily by those who believe it to be morally wrong.
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