Australia

In Australia, they use the term Voluntary Assisted Dying (VAD) to describe the law which allows self administration or physician administration of medication which will cause the death of a person who has been diagnosed with a terminal illness. Australia is divided into six states and two territories and, similar to the USA, each state and territory must pass their own law.

Of Australia’s six states, all of them now have a VAD law: Victoria (2017), Western Australia (2019), Tasmania (2021), South Australia (2021), Queensland (2021) and New South Wales (2022).

The two territories of Australia are the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and Northern Territory (NT). The NT was the first jurisdiction on earth where euthanasia was legalized. However, this was for a short time (1997-1998). Then, the Australian federal government overturned this law: only 9 months after the act came into effect, it was repealed by the federal parliament. From that moment on, the parliaments of both territories were deprived of their authority to debate and pass voluntary assisted dying laws. Numerous attempts have been made, but unsuccessful, in restoring these powers to the territories. Since 2022, new developments are going on. 

Useful links

2022-02 Summary of Legislation Australia

Voluntary assisted dying in aged care: what you need to know – Australian Ageing Agenda